The composition of the rural workforce is evolving, with new demographic groups seeking out employment opportunities. Eight of those counties lost more than 5% of their population during this time: Northampton (-10.1%), Washington (-9.1%), Bertie (-9.7%), Tyrrell (-8.1%), Hyde (-7.8%), Martin (-7.0%), Halifax (-6.1%) and Warren (-5.4%). (See the counties in orange in Figure 2). In fact, the majority of the non-metropolitan counties in the coastal region have lost residents since 2010. Percentage Change in Population of Non-Metropolitan Coastal Counties, 2010-2017. Retirement destinations like metropolitan Brunswick and Pender counties are some of the fastest-growing areas in the state, while the least populated counties continue to experience population loss.įigure 2. In addition, high levels of migration, whether into or out of an area, can lead to unemployment, depending on how businesses grow or adapt to change. Population growth is generally associated with economic growth but comes with its own challenges, such as new infrastructure needs and increased demand for public services. Migration patterns - the movement of people from one place to another - are one indicator of the economic health of rural areas. ( See the dark brown counties in Figure 1.) Rural Population Trends The Southeast Coastal non-metropolitan area includes Beaufort, Bladen, Carteret, Columbus, Duplin, Greene, Harnett, Lenoir, Robeson, Sampson, Scotland, and Wilson counties. The Northeast Coastal non-metropolitan area includes Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Dare, Halifax, Hertford, Hyde, Martin, Northampton, Pasquotank, Perquimans, Tyrrell, Warren, and Washington counties. There are two rural areas in the coastal plain, as defined by U.S. Typically, a rural community is part of a non-metropolitan statistical area that contains cities with populations under 50,000 and that have a high degree of economic and social integration. Although rural areas have some distinct economic attributes, they also increasingly mirror development patterns in more populated locals.Ī far distance to markets, low population density, and an abundance of natural resources are distinguishing features of rural places. Rural Communities near North Carolina’s coasts are neither consistently prospering nor uniformly in decline. Non-Metropolitan and Metropolitan Counties in Eastern North Carolina.
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